农机社群制造:面向中小型制造商的多主体协同制造模式

Social Manufacturing for Agricultural Machinery: A Multi-actor Collaborative Manufacturing Paradigm for Small and Medium-sized Manufacturers

摘要:

针对中小型农机制造商制造能力分散、跨企业协作组织弱以及订单响应不足等问题,提出一种面向中小型农机制造商的社群制造组织模式。 通过界定农机社群制造的概念内涵与运行特征,构建涵盖制造资源数字化建模、 订单驱动社群构建与协同执行交付的体系框架,并从信息流、资金流与制造过程协同等方面阐述关键运行机制。 在此基础上,提出面向多任务域的制造资源综合评价与社群筛选方法,为订单驱动下的资源组合与社群选择提供决策依据。 以果园用窄轮距多功能拖拉机制造为典型场景,对配件、装配、检测和物流资源的社群构建与筛选过程进行分析,验证了所提方法的可行性与工程适用性。

Abstract:

Aiming to address the issues of dispersed manufacturing capabilities, weak cross-enterprise collaboration, and insufficient order responsiveness among small and medium-sized agricultural machinery manufacturers, a community-based manufacturing organizational mode oriented to such manufacturers was proposed. By clarifying the conceptual connotation and operational characteristics of agricultural machinery social manufacturing, a systematic framework was established that integrated digital modeling of manufacturing resources, order-driven community formation, and collaborative execution and delivery. The key operational mechanisms were further elaborated from the perspectives of information flow, capital flow, and coordination of manufacturing processes. On this basis, a comprehensive evaluation and community selection method for manufacturing resources in multi-task environments was developed, providing decision support for resource combination and community selection under order-driven production. Furthermore, the proposed mode contributed to improving resource utilization efficiency, enhancing manufacturing flexibility, and strengthening the responsiveness of agricultural machinery production systems to customized and small-batch orders. Taking the manufacturing of a narrow-track multifunctional orchard tractor as a representative scenario, the community construction and screening processes for component, assembly, inspection, and logistics resources were analyzed, thereby verifying the feasibility and engineering applicability of the proposed method.