面向植物合成生物学的植物工厂生产关键技术与装备研究进展及应用展望

Research Progress and Application Prospects of Key Technologies and Equipment for Plant Factory Production in Plant Synthetic Biology

摘要:

植物工厂作为设施农业的高级发展阶段和形态，可实现作物高度可控的周年无间断工业化生产，随着植物合成生物学、农业人工智能等技术发展应用，通过工程化手段对植物基因、代谢通路和生理功能进行系统性设计与改造，逐步在植物次生代谢天然产物、分子农业制品、资源利用效率、碳汇植物创制等方面与植物工厂结合应用，正从实验室走向产业化。本文围绕植物工厂的高价值可持续发展、产业与技术的协同创新，详细论述植物合成生物学及植物工厂生产技术在生物制造、药物开发、濒危植物保护、未来空间站等领域的结合应用，以及未来延伸的方向及挑战，为拓展农业生产的可能性边界，实现高价值农产品有效供给和农业资源多元化开发，提供全新解决思路。

Abstract:

As an advanced stage and manifestation of facility agriculture, plant factories facilitate highly controllable and uninterrupted industrial production of crops throughout the year. With advancements and applications in plant synthetic biology, systematic design and modification of plant genes, metabolic pathways, and physiological functions through engineering approaches are now being integrated with plant factories in various areas, including the production of plant secondary metabolites, molecular agricultural products, enhancing resource utilization efficiency, and the creation of carbon sink plants. This integration is transitioning from the laboratory to industrialization. The high-value sustainable development of plant factories and the collaborative innovation between industry and technology was delved. It elaborated on the combined applications of plant synthetic biology and plant factory production technology in fields such as bio-manufacturing, drug development, endangered plant conservation, and future space stations. Furthermore, it explored the future directions and challenges of this integration, offering novel solutions to expand the boundaries of agricultural production possibilities, achieve efficient supply of high-value agricultural products, and foster diversified development of agricultural resources.